The electric grid is a complex network of power plants, transmission lines, substations, and distribution lines that delivers electricity from producers to consumers. This interconnected system enables the reliable and efficient transmission of electricity across long distances, allowing electricity to be generated where it is most cost-effective and delivered to where it is needed. Research in the electric grid sector focuses on improving the reliability, flexibility, and efficiency of the grid through the development of smart grid technologies, energy storage systems, renewable energy integration, grid modernization, and grid resilience. This research is important for ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy supply, reducing carbon emissions, and enhancing the overall performance of the electric grid.